Wheel Chair Ramps: Choosing The Best For You
Wheel chair ramps are a regular fixture at places of business. But at private residences? For many people, yes. Need easier access to your home? Whether temporary or permanent, wheelchair entry is a must. There are several affordable options for wheel chair ramps, some more involved than others. Consider your options, which may include do-it-yourself, hiring a professional, or engaging a volunteer organization.
Although rails (or “track ramps”) over stairs are an option, safety is a factor to consider, making the wheelchair ramp a more suitable choice. You can choose from permanent, temporary, or portable ramps. The main things to consider are the incline of the ramp, the material from which the ramp is constructed, and the ramp’s weight limitations. Will you push your own wheelchair, or always have someone to push it for you? Will it be portable? Depending on your situation, you may need to consider constructing a landing designed for a smooth transition coming off of the ramp, as well as the addition of handrails. Your specific situation will also impact how steep your ramp is. It might also be necessary to consider a used stair lift for inside. In that case, one might want to ask the question: Does Medicare cover stair lifts?
Remember that most affordable construction materials (such as wood or steel) can become slippery when wet, leading to difficulty pushing yourself up the ramp. Your safest option is probably concrete, but it can be pricey and difficult to install without the help of a professional. Is yours a temporary, portable wheelchair? If so, you may want to consider a less expensive material option. Or, do you use an electronic chair? These can be weightier and may require a more substantial wheelchair ramp material. Modular ramps are another affordable alternative. These ramps usually require assembly and ordering them to fit your space limitations can be tricky. Be sure you are familiar with return policies and necessary tools before ordering a modular ramp.
The Americans with Disabilities Act publishes Accessibility Guidelines for those wanting to know how to build their own wheelchair ramp. The ADA offers plans with specifics on width, landing, and incline that are useful not only for constructing a ramp, but also for researching and designing your wheelchair ramp. Not able to make your own? Find a professional who has experience building wheelchair ramps. Your local ADA chapter or ADA online can provide references. In bigger cities, check the Yellow Pages for contractors who specialize in the design and alteration or construction of homes for the elderly and disabled. If you are unable to build your own and cannot afford to hire someone, you still have options. Most Boy Scout of America troop members are looking for an Eagle Scout volunteer project such as designing and building a wheelchair ramp – contact your local BSA chapter. These volunteers are excellent champions for smaller building projects, but I would not ,for instance, confuse them with diagrams for escalators. The internet is an invaluable resource – search for “wheelchair ramp volunteers.” Contact your local Senior Services and city services for the disabled to learn more about low-cost ramp installation.
Finally, remember that any kind of addition to your home, including wheel chair ramps, requires a building permit. Because of the safety factors, the design requirements, and the necessary permits, consider your options carefully – this may not be the time for a homemade job! Safety first!
